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Refactor

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Refactor redesigns parts of the application and delivery model for cloud-native operation. It is the most change-intensive path and should be applied selectively to strategic workloads.

  • Strategic differentiation depends on faster product and feature delivery.
  • Current architecture limits resilience or scalability beyond acceptable risk.
  • Legacy debt blocks innovation and causes recurring operational instability.
  • Long-term value outweighs near-term migration effort and governance complexity.

Architecture target state

Define decomposition boundaries, service interactions, and reliability patterns.

Engineering and delivery model

Align CI/CD, testing strategy, and release governance with the new architecture.

Data and integration refactoring

Plan schema transitions, interface versioning, and coexistence strategy.

Operational model

Define observability, SRE responsibilities, and incident response for the new runtime.

  1. Baseline technical debt and business constraints.
  2. Define target architecture slices and migration increments.
  3. Design transition states and compatibility contracts.
  4. Validate reliability, security, and performance requirements.
  5. Approve phased delivery roadmap with business checkpoints.
  • Approved design decision record with scope, assumptions, and governance sign-off.
  • Validation evidence package for security, compliance, and operational readiness.
  • Strategy-specific migration runbook draft from the Design phase.
  • Handover package for Migration Factory Setup and wave planning.
  • Refactor decision record and value hypothesis.
  • Target architecture with transition states.
  • Delivery roadmap and engineering controls.
  • Data/integration transition design.
  • Runbook and operations readiness package.

Redesign application/infrastructure architecture

Section titled “Redesign application/infrastructure architecture”

Define the redesigned architecture baseline and transition boundaries. Describe domain decomposition, target runtime decisions, and interim coexistence states so refactor increments can be delivered without destabilizing dependent systems.

Define implementation scope and change packaging for the redesigned architecture. Define increment boundaries, test strategy, and release criteria per slice so code changes remain deployable within migration wave constraints.

Define delivery pipeline, quality gates, and release governance model. Align branch strategy, automated checks, and approval gates with security and compliance evidence requirements before production cutover.

Define integration transition, compatibility handling, and final handover controls. Specify API contract versioning, rollback behavior, and cross-team cutover communication to reduce integration regression risk.